… 4-tert-octylphenol (4-t-OP) and 4-cumylphenol (4-CP) are pollutants that are known as endocrine
disruptors mainly due to their estrogen-… less harmful effects than the parent compounds. …

… EMT is influenced by 17β-estradiol (E2), an endogenous estrogen. … 4-tert-octylphenol (OP)
are suspected endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) because they can exhibit estrogenic …

… compounds into the environment [5]. APs which are the metabolites of APEs, are more stable,
toxic, lipophilic compounds and with stronger estrogenic … used Alkylphenolic compounds [2]…

… The 4-nonylphenol, 4-tert-octylphenol and bisphenol A concentrations … their estrogenic
potency, these chemicals could act competitively toward natural hormones by binding to estrogen …

… 4-tert-octylphenol [4-t-OP]) and estrogens (eg, estradiol [E2]) that generate coupling metabolites
and disrupt estrogen … pathway for phenolic chemicals to disrupt estrogen homeostasis. …

… -estradiol, estrone (E1), and 17β-estradiol (E2) were the major estrogen compounds contained
in … and identified that 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol (E2), and estrone (E1) were among the …

… In another study, exposure of 4-tert-octylphenol on early life stages of the South American …
and natural estrogenic compounds. Natural estrogens, such as estrone (E1), 17-estradiol (E2), …

… , all compounds were detected in at least two phases, and nonylphenol (NP) and 4-tert-Octylphenol
(4-… Moreover, surface water phase was the dominant sink of Bisphenol A (BPA) in the …

… The relationship between 4-t-OP and CIMT remained the same in all subgroups or if bisphenol
A … have a direct effect on the endothelium of vascular structure, the same as estrogen. The …

… to remove the phenolic xenobiotics nonylphenol (NP), 4-tert-octylphenol (4-tert-OP) and 2,4-…
and oxidized compounds with less harmful effects compared to the parent compounds. A …