… to other phases of the menstrual cycle, this study did not measure sex hormones to confirm
… Additional pharmacokinetic studies where menstrual cycle phase was confirmed by sex …

… differences in steroid responses. This report … pharmacokinetics of MPL and its adrenal
suppressive effects. Because time-dependent (estrous) regulation of sex hormones in females can …

… Young females had normal menstrual cycles, were tested during … pharmacokinetics and
pharmacodynamics of alcohol. The older individuals are thought to be more sensitive to alcohol …

… While the normal menstrual cycle has no clinically relevant effect … of ethanol in women and
represents the underlying … , that the female physiological sex hormones in the first half of the …

… of female sex hormones is influenced by the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and breastfeeding
[9]. Women, due to their phases of the menstrual cycle, … One such enzyme is gastric alcohol …

… sexual hormones may influence all pharmacokinetic processes [9, 10, 42, 52]. As concentrations
of sexual hormones change throughout a woman’s … During the menstrual cycle, pharma…

… females 21-55 years of age with regular menstrual cycles, … of moderate alcohol intake (approximately
5-21 units of alcohol/… pharmacodynamic rather than pharmacokinetic in nature. …

… explained by the sex differences observed in the pharmacokinetics of alcohol. Women also
show an … It is not clear whether alcohol absorption also changes with menstrual cycle [44]. …

… between menstrual cycle phase and intake of ethanol (EtOH) in five adult female rhesus
monkeys. … Menstrual cycle was determined with vaginal swabs 5–7 days per week. To facilitate …

… sex hormones. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of sex and estrous cycle
in the acute effects … Male and female Wistar rats were part of one of the groups: control, 0.6-g…