… Dysphagia is common after stroke, associated with increased death and dependency, and
treatment options are limited. Pharyngeal electric stimulation (PES) is a novel treatment for …

… The term ‘dysphagia’ refers to swallowing disorders, which can be caused by a variety of
underlying conditions. Common disorders associated with dysphagia are of neurological (eg …

… when compared to pharyngolaryngeal exercises that did not target vocal functions. … a variety
of voice disorders16 and changes in vocal function following treatment.17 Furthermore, VHI-…

… several adjunctive methods for the treatment of swallowing disorders have been introduced,
… for its potential in dysphagia therapy is neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) [2–4]. …

… , compensatory treatments and behavioral exercise), as well as neuromuscular electrical
stimulation … treatment for patients with UES dysfunction and hypopharyngeal weakness [6, 38]. …

… The application of electrical stimulation to the velum in order to improve the velopharyngeal
… in healthy individuals whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) does influence …

… Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is considered an upcoming treatment modality for a …
However, sound data are scarce when it comes to surface FES to treat voice disorders. Aim of …

… Dysphagia is a symptom related to swallowing disorders that … Neuromuscular electrical
stimulation (NMES) is another … in the diagnosis and treatment of oropharyngeal dysphagia, this …

… ICU treatment [14]. Treatment options addressing dysphagia in this clinical scenario are
limited so far. Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation (PES) is a neuromodulatory treatment used to …

… In the United States, electrical stimulation therapy is widely used as a facilitative … electrical
stimulation (NMES) to improve swallowing muscle function is effective in treating various types …