… This study evaluated the effect of opicapone on levodopa pharmacokinetics and COMT …
reduce the clinical manifestation of Parkinson disease. Therefore, modulation of dopaminergic …

… As noted, numerous substances directly made by microbes activate or modulate neural
activity- such as NTs, neuroactive precursors, and HPA hormones 138,139-, whereas metabolic …

… Nitric oxide, early identified as a signaling molecule in blood vessel modulation [17] and … in
rat heart after an acute bout of exhaustive endurance exercise [245]. The idea that free radical …

… for 48 weeks in patients experiencing wearing off, or 96 weeks in early PD patients not
treated with levodopa. Results indicated that ubiquinol- 10 induced a significant decrease in …

… This chapter will examine current literature regarding singing and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Topics include the following: 1) An overview of PD, 2) Voice problems associated with PD, 3…

… , and increased expression of growth hormone and BDNF. The … Parkinson's disease (PD) is
the second most common … reduced cognitive impairment, and modulated the expression of L-…

… There is no known cure for Parkinson’s, although significant pharmacological interventions
… drug Levodopa being one of the most effective and widely used interventions for patients with …

… The molecular mechanisms such as modulation of the … neurodegenerative diseases like
Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases … This, together with the fact that medications like levodopa …

… -and endurance-oriented activities, acute and chronic exercise, … ), and fine-tuning/modulation
of the immune system and of the … Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common …

… disorders. Mounting evidence suggests that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in modulating
… neuroactive metabolites, and immune system modulation. Dysbiosis, characterized by …