… Physical activity/training also modulates pathways involving nitric oxide (NO) and reactive …
only levodopa supplementation. Performing regular physical activity, not only as an intensive …

… endurance, reducing frailty, and improving the ability to mobilize joints, as well as perform
functional tasks in patients diagnosed with mild to moderate Parkinson’s. … exercise to modulate …

… Indeed, both acute and endurance exercise augments state … occurring in PD patients’ brains
and its modulation by PA is … of its inaccessibility in living patients. Suitable healthy and “only …

… Several exercise-related Parkinson’s Disease (PD) studies have provided evidence for
exercise benefits in PD management. However, one important issue that remains is a lack in …

… effect of endurance exercise on locomotion measured in the open field was noticed (42). …
activity has been linked to the prevention and modulation of the inflammatory process (129). …

… Next, we will outline evidence regarding exercise-induced restoration of the gut microbiota
… of exercise on motor-cognitive function in PD, proposing that benefits of exercise seen in PD …

… effective than aerobic endurance training in improving mitochondrial coupling efficiency and
… , and exercise intolerance [152]. High-intensity interval training modulates the autonomic …

… From a therapeutic perspective, the introduction of levodopa (… Furthermore, prolactin and
growth hormone (GH) secretion … is modulated by the pharmacogenetic profile of each patient. …

… Carbidopa is a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor that increases the uptake of levodopa in
… of velocity and endurance. The data from this study show that exercise modulates genes and …

… tract of people with PD and evaluate whether modulation of klotho in … levodopa decreases
HPA axis activity, thereby decreasing cortisol levels [74,75]. It is currently unclear if levodopa …