Xanthine oxidase inhibitors for prevention of cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

M Bredemeier, LM Lopes, MA Eisenreich… - BMC cardiovascular …, 2018 - Springer
… ) and a trend for association of dose with risk of heart failure (P = 0.069; this analysis was
adjusted … and in that relative to dose versus risk of heart failure (controlled for age), there was a …

Xanthine oxidoreductase and its inhibitors: relevance for gout

RO Day, B Kamel, DRW Kannangara… - Clinical …, 2016 - portlandpress.com
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in purine catabolism and converts
hypoxanthine to xanthine, and xanthine into uric acid. When concentrations of uric acid …

[HTML][HTML] Association between plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity and the renal function in a general Japanese population: The Tohoku Medical Megabank …

S Taguchi, T Nasu, M Satoh, Y Kotozaki… - Kidney and Blood …, 2022 - karger.com
… There was a negative correlation between XOR activity and eGFR in patients with chronic
heart failure [31]. The present study also showed a negative statistical correlation between …

Propolis relieves the cardiotoxicity of chlorpyrifos in diabetic rats via alleviations of paraoxonase-1 and xanthine oxidase genes expression

KA Ibrahim, SA Khwanes, MA El-Desouky… - Pesticide biochemistry …, 2019 - Elsevier
… While the enzymatic activity of PON1 in the cardiac tissue significantly increased after oral
… In contrast, the specific activity of the cardiac XO noted a significant reduction in the propolis …

Human and rodent red blood cells do not demonstrate xanthine oxidase activity or XO-catalyzed nitrite reduction to NO

SE Lewis, CB Rosencrance, E De Vallance… - Free Radical Biology …, 2021 - Elsevier
… of the XOR substrate xanthine significantly altered the … activity. Furthermore, examination
of the influence of the age (young cells vs. old cells) of human RBCs on XO activity also failed to …

[HTML][HTML] Hyperuricemia-related diseases and xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitors: an overview

C Chen, JM Lü, Q Yao - Medical science monitor: international …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… with cardiovascular diseases, including ischemic heart disease and heart failure, as well as
… risk factor for hypertension and ischemic heart disease and heart failure, after an extensive …

Skeletal muscle as a reservoir for nitrate and nitrite: the role of xanthine oxidase reductase (XOR)

JO de Zevallos, MN Woessner, EE Kelley - Nitric Oxide, 2022 - Elsevier
… The latter can also be accompanied with an increased expression of sialin (ie NO 3 −
transporter) to maintain skeletal muscle N-oxides, which combined may help to maintain NO …

Xanthine oxidoreductase activity correlates with vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes

K Washio, Y Kusunoki, T Tsunoda, K Osugi… - Acta …, 2020 - Springer
… by the report showing that a XOR inhibitor, allopurinol, but not a uricosuric accelerator,
probenecid, is shown to improve endothelial function in patients with heart failure [46]. Thus, XOR …

Carotid plaques from symptomatic patients are characterized by local increase in xanthine oxidase expression

M Ganji, V Nardi, M Prasad, KL Jordan, MC Bois… - Stroke, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
… We hypothesized that carotid plaques from symptomatic patients are characterized by an
increased expression of XO, which would be related to cardiovascular risk factors and serum …

Renoprotective effect of the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor topiroxostat on adenine-induced renal injury

A Kamijo-Ikemori, T Sugaya, C Hibi… - American Journal …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
… The aim of the present study was to reveal the effect of a xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR)
inhibitor, topiroxostat (Top), compared with another inhibitor, febuxostat (Feb), in an adenine-…