… Lipemia results in falsely decreased levels of serum electrolytes due to high proportion of
lipid in plasma (25%) which is normally around 8% in plasma, hence water portion is only …

… The physiological serum concentration of potassium is 3.5 to … are used in hospitals for
electrolyte measurements. BGA use … value with the AA to minimize all errors. They concluded that …

… electrolyte disorders or serum electrolyte measurement after … that evaluated serum electrolyte
measurements after bowel … estimated using information such as standard errors, 95% CI, or …

… measurement of serum electrolytes by ISE: direct and indirect. The initial methods (Indirect
ISE) were based on dilution of serum … This negative “error” in plasma electrolyte analysis has …

… electrolyte analytic methodologies, and/or other analytical electrolyte measurement errors
… because cells are separated from serum or plasma before electrolytes are analyzed. It is the …

… hematocrit measurement error … serum electrolytes, charged protein concentrations, and
nonconducting cellular constituent; therefore, blood conductivity can be influenced by electrolyte …

… errors refer to an inappropriate management of samples prior to analysis. According to a
2006 study, 61.9 % errors … any analysis error concerning the co-oximetry measurements [13]. …

… serum electrolytes estimation has been validated in standard clinical laboratories. However,
due to the additional preanalytical ions, the ratio of ion to water in serum … preanalytical error. …

… and, more importantly, the highest fluctuation in blood serum. However, large cross-sensitivity
coefficients can also lead to high absolute errors – even for small concentration variations. …

… AG for all patients and patients with normal electrolytes. … In addition, AG can help assess
electrolyte measurement errors … KCMH, while NTFGH used serum samples. Reference intervals …