… by lymphocytes [61,62]; estrogenic modulation of these parameters has been found in …
Estrogen-mediated protection from inflammation also depends on the presence of B-cells […

… of lipids in the arterial wall but is also a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the … used
in MHT, several selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) have been developed and …

… selective estrogen receptor modulators such as tamoxifen or raloxifene, selective estrogen
receptor … This is of particular importance since vascular inflammation is a hallmark not only of …

… of estrogens have been well established in several models of inflammatory disease, and, in
general, 17-β estradiol … Thus, 17-β estradiol signaling may play a key role in promoting anti-…

… ER modulator, was able to restore brachial artery (… -inflammatory properties of estrogen (63,
85). Furthermore, they collectively suggest that estrogen deficiency likely attenuates vascular …

… of ERα in oestrogen modulation of endothelium-derived mediators and vascular physiology,
… Data regarding the effects of oestrogen on the inflammatory process are contradictory, with …

… arterial injury and collateral vessel formation in ischemic tissue. Estrogen can exert potent
modulation … partially unresolved role of estrogen in immune and inflammatory responses [98]. …

… proteins that respond to estrogen from anti-inflammatory molecules to pro-inflammatory ones.
… is a consistent finding, modulation of proliferation and migration by estrogen appears to be …

… Estrogens are known modulators of monocyte/macrophage functions; however, the … in
vivo, we assayed coronary artery intima inflammatory infiltrates, in 10 postmortem samples from …

… function, an indepth understanding of the mechanisms of estradiol, progesterone, and other
sex hormones in regulating vascular function and their effects on inflammation, cytoskeleton, …