… with reduced ejection fraction and predominant central sleep apnea pose treatment … Other
endpoints evaluated specifically related to heart failure evaluation and management include …

… goal of documenting the impact of low-flow NOT on hospital admissions and mortality in
patients with heart failure and central sleep apnea [ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03745898]. …

… therapy. However, ASV is contraindicated in patients with central sleep apnea who had
heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, owing to increased mortality in this population. …

… Central sleep apnoea (CSA) including periodic breathing is prevalent in more than one-third
of patients with heart failure … Optimal treatment is still debated and well-conducted studies …

… Determinants of hypercapnia in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a
systematic review and metaanalysis of cohort studies. Chest. 2009 Sep; 136(3):787–96. …

… Most sleep apnea in patients with heart failure (HF) results from coexisting OSA and central
sleep apnea (CSA), or complex sleep apnea … by exposure to the heart to intermittent hypoxia, …

… This review focuses on the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure
… of obstructive sleep apnea, as well as its prevalence, treatment outcomes with continuous …

… " when over 50% of the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is driven by central events. … in patients
with heart failure (HF), with a prevalence of 30-50% in patients with a reduced left ventricular …

… This review explores the relationship between both apnoea types and HF. Although OSA
and CSR-CSA are discussed below as independent entities for illustrative purposes, in practice …

… to treat central apnea (CA) occurring at night (“sleep apnea”) in patients with systolic heart
failure (HF) have failed to … This study evaluated the occurrence and prognostic significance of …