… exosome-mediated immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment and its role in immune
escape and tumor … on the role of exosomes derived from cancer cells or from cells of the …

… , and promotion of tumor growth. We also discuss the potential implications of ExoPD-L1 as
a … , and the novel therapeutic strategies combining the inhibition of exosome biogenesis with …

… of these normal exosomal pathways may provide … immune evasion is accomplished.
Accumulating evidence indicates that immune-active CDEXs also have the potential to impact …

… implications and challenges of exosomes in cancer progression, therapy resistance, metastasis
and immune escape, … (ALK) carrier reduced the therapeutic effect of ALK inhibitors. Lobb …

… of tumor-derived exosomes and their key components in mediating tumor immune escape
during … in order to further understand the mechanism of immune escape involving monocytes. …

… as a transmembrane protein in exosomes and have revealed exosomal PD-L1 as a mechanism
of tumor immune escape and immunotherapy resistance. Exosomal PD-L1 suppresses …

… -induced exosomes can also promote tumor immune escape … T cells through breast cancer
cell-derived exosomes, thereby … reversed the immunosuppressive effects of the exosomes (48…

… for stromal activity, angiogenesis, increased vascular permeability, and immune evasion. …
to clarify the potential of exosomes for the application in cancer diagnosis and therapy. …

… of systemically injected exosomes, hindering their therapeutic effect. Exosomes ‘Camouflage
Cloak… of strategies that promote an immune evasion to increase a longer circulation time of …

… in tumor tissues. These findings provide further support for the concept … exosomal PD-L1
as a mediator of tumor immune escape. 7 Exosomal PD-L1 Functions in Head and Neck Cancer …