… For example, while eduction is frequently used as a measure of CR, a systematic review found
… The purpose of the present study was to explore characteristics of CR proxies commonly …

… interest in operationalizing and measuring cognitive reserve (CR) … umbrella review aims to
summarize the existing systematic … of the included systematic reviews and meta-analysis were …

… one quantitative measure of cognitive reserve, … reserve and compensation during the
transition between clinical stages, and to explore the causal relationship between cognitive reserve …

… Exploring strategies to operationalize cognitive reserve: A systematic review of reviews.
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 37, 3, 253–64, doi: 10.1080/…

… as a proxy measure of CR in this meta-analysis as measures … To date there is no meta-analysis
or systematic review … Other reviews have focused only on a single proxy measure …

… This dissertation explored notable issues within the operationalization of CR based on … of
this study was to systematically review the published literature to explore the different ways in …

… A systematic review for functional neuroimaging studies of … Exploring strategies to
operationalize cognitive reserve: A systematic review of reviews. Journal of Clinical and …

… indicators and explore the effects of CR on other aspects related to the recovery of … or
measure CR (Citation11); however, it is noteworthy that although there was great variability in how …

… following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-… explored a multimodal
approach combining measures of … of cognitive reserve 5 to infer how a measure of cognitive …

… when using education as a proxy measure for reserve. … However, a recent systematic review
and meta-analysis suggested … within a reserve-type research framework, eg exploring their …