… within their extracellular matrices and connective tissues [7,8] … induced crystallization [2,7,8,12,13],
which showed potential crystal … Similarly, coral (endoskeletons and exoskeletons) and …

… associated with extracellular matrix proteins that are … in biological organisms: endoskeletal
vertebrate bone and the … mechanisms for nucleation and crystal growth across all phyla that …

… responses that facilitate calcification have the potential to adversely affect growth… possible
advantages of calcium phosphate biomineralization are discussed below). Since calcite crystal …

… chamber at RT for 5 days to induce crystal growth [48,49]. The … P i delivery to the exoskeletal
extracellular matrix. Alternatively, P i … exoskeletal mineral composition and calcification. It is …

… calcification event is widely considered to be one of crystal … the electron microscope that the
extracellular matrix of mature bone (… III), intrinsic proteins and elemental additives modulate …

… vaterite occurs as the only mineral phase in its endoskeleton … -stabilized organic additives,
faceted calcite crystals, exhibit … mineralization of the extracellular matrix in an osteoblast …

… weight and additives of alginate affect the crystal growth … and mechanical properties of the
extracellular matrix (ECM) of … of the metastasis by selective calcification-based substitution of …

… phosphate (hydroxyapatite) endoskeletons of chordates 17 . … of apatite crystals in β-chitin
without any additive proteins 22 . … Based on these results, we suggest that calcified organism …

… rigid, structural elements in their endoskeleton) are made by … appear to be the most potentially
useful, and they are also … on the elaboration of an external calcified rigid structure, the so-…

… potential for regulating microvilli and extracellular pattern formation on multi-scale levels. …
and mediate cross-talk with the extracellular matrix in the case of mollusc chitin synthases …