Intersegmental Kinematics of the upper Cervical Spine: Normal range of motion and its alteration after alar ligament transection

AI Lorente, C Hidalgo-García, J Rodríguez-Sanz… - Spine, 2021 - journals.lww.com
… The moment–rotation response was continuously tracked through the entire range of … in
flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation before and after unilateral alar ligament

[HTML][HTML] In vitro upper cervical spine kinematics: Rotation with combined movements and its variation after alar ligament transection

AI Lorente, C Hidalgo-García, P Fanlo-Mazas… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
extension combination is larger than the flexion combination, and (b) following alar ligament
dissection the axial rotation ROM in the flexion … : the individual response of each specimen …

[HTML][HTML] Upper Cervical Spine Kinematics at the Intersegmental Level and the Role of the Alar Ligaments

…, M Frechín, M Vicente, C Hidalgo García - zaguan.unizar.es
… the mobility in pure lateral bending (side-bending stress test) … how an alar ligament injury
alters the response during these … articles and anatomy textbooks, the alar ligament attachments …

[PDF][PDF] Upper Cervical Spine Kinematics at the Intersegmental Level and the Role of the Alar Ligaments

M Frechín, M Vicente, C Hidalgo García - zaguan.unizar.es
… the mobility in pure lateral bending (side-bending stress test) … how an alar ligament injury
alters the response during these … articles and anatomy textbooks, the alar ligament attachments …

Biomechanical contribution of the alar ligaments to upper cervical stability

R Tisherman, R Hartman, K Hariharan… - Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
… to diagnose alar ligament injury including the C2 Spinous Kick, Flexion-Rotation, and Bending-…
response seen in injured tissues or the effect of dynamic muscular stabilization within the …

[HTML][HTML] Biomechanics of the upper cervical spine ligaments in axial rotation and flexion-extension: Considerations into the clinical framework

B Beyer, V Feipel, PM Dugailly - … Junction and Spine, 2020 - journals.lww.com
… Suboccipital ligaments such as alar ligaments (ALs), transverse ligament, and tectorial
membrane (TM) have been demonstrated to play an essential function in the stability of the UCS.[ …

Effect of alar ligament transection in side-bending stress test: A cadaveric study

C Hidalgo-García, AI Lorente, J Rodríguez-Sanz… - … Science and Practice, 2020 - Elsevier
cervical spines were manually mobilized in right and left lateral flexion with and without right
alar ligament … unilateral and bilateral alar ligaments on upper cervical side bending in vitro. …

Upper cervical spine kinematics at the intersegmental level and the role of the alar ligaments

AIL Corellano - 2022 - dialnet.unirioja.es
… the mobility in pure lateral bending (side-bending stress test) … how an alar ligament injury
alters the response during these … ) of the upper cervical spine in lateral bending, axial rotation, …

Unilateral alar ligament injury: diagnostic, clinical, and biomechanical features

TC Unal, I Dolas, OF Unal - World Neurosurgery, 2019 - Elsevier
… with a flexionextension CT scan. Unilateral ALI is a stable condition and responds to … The
main function of alar ligament is to limit axial rotation to the contralateral side in the occipito-…

THE ALAR LIGAMENTS MOHAMMAD W. KASSEM AND R SHANE TUBBS

MW KASSEM - … Anatomy of the Ligaments of the Craniocervical …, 2019 - books.google.com
alar ligament integrity. The rotation test is used prior to performing other upper cervical
and is repeated in the upper cervical sagittal plane when in extension, flexion, or neutral; …