… In addition, primates do not appear to make use of referential signals outside of the context of
alarm calls. … Functionally referential signals: A promising paradigm whose time has passed. …

… : like human words, functionally referential signals are taken by … red deer statistically correlates
with good or bad fighting abilities, … , the paradigm of functional reference encompasses …

… analysis is more promising. … On the one hand, growing out of the literature on functional
reference, there … Moving forward, then, we will assume that signals have referential meanings …

… In the past, researchers typically recorded calls of several individuals and quantified the …
called functionally referential signals that refer to external objects and events, we generally have …

… ) of the signal as a function of time in selected frequency bands… paradigm (thick lines) or in
an omitted target paradigm (thin … /s sampling rate) whereas a band-pass from 0.01 to 100 c/s is …

… produced a paradigm shift in animal communication research. Over the past two decades, …
understanding of how extensively functionally referential signals are involved in animal …

… Together this shows that the nature of relationships between a signal and its referent(s) varies
across modalities: while some vocalizations are functionally referential signals that refer to …

… ” that provides a common reference point with which to compare and … a weaker BOLD
percentage signal change for SWG tasks in both … Although ON provides relatively good …

… alarm calls as “functionally referential.” Some scholars … signals of any animal species, we
find that evolution has shaped … animals appear to be quite good at. Excellent examples studied …

… classification provides a useful reference framework, it does … soon after the target and
signals the need to withhold the … for defining functional circuits yielded by fMRI, has provided an …