… In recent years, this “unitary theory” of anesthetic action has … with the anesthesia rather than
through a direct teratogenic effect. … Ketamine relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and may be …

… effects might result from direct action on the process … general anesthetics are important for
their synaptic actions. This section summarizes the presynaptic actions of general anesthetics …

… The mechanisms of general anesthetics action on cells … components affected by general
anesthesia in relation to the … their coupling, while any direct muscarinic cation channel inhibition …

… vascular resistance (PVR): Volatile anesthetics produce minimal or no predictable effect on
pulmonary vascular smooth muscle. … for prompt onset of anesthetic action by the inhalational …

… also present in vascular smooth muscle and multiple blood … On diffusing to smooth muscle
cells, short-lived PGI 2 acts on … K + channels, or by direct effects on various other K + channels …

… effectiveness of the local anesthetic in blocking action potential propagation depends critically
… and cortex due to direct inhibition of pyramidal neurons by the anesthetics in cortex and in …

… Intravenous anesthetics are firmly established to have direct effects on VSMCs, resulting in …
preliminary evidence on the antiproliferative mechanism of action of ketamine in VSMCs. This …

… anesthetic agent acts mainly through inhibitory GABAA chloride channel. Clinically general
anesthetic causes stimulation of actions of … of uterine smooth muscle relaxation because of …

… administration during general anesthesia was … action of neostigmine and glycopyrrolate are
clinically relevant, we have highlighted relevant side-effects of glycopyrrolate such as arterial …

… Since the early 19th century, general anesthetics have … anesthesiology defines a complete
general anesthetic effect as including unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and muscle …