… risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries
and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (… risk–…

… stroke burden is attributable to modifiable risk factors, and achieving control of behavioural
and metabolic risk factors could avert more than three-quarters of the global stroke burden. …

… mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030. We provided global, regional, and
national estimates of the burden of CRDs and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019. …

… Taken together with data on CVD and risk factor prevalence, these summary measures of …
action for CVD and risk factor prevention, treatment, and control at global, regional, national, …

… burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors,
using estimates from the Global Burden … of cardiovascular death and risk factors examined, we …

… Because many of the causes of death and their risk factors develop during adolescence, our
study calls for renewed efforts to improve health and reduce the burden of disease in young …

… specific EH risk factors, including air pollution, lead, and climate change. We highlight key
methodological challenges, including new EH risk factors, notably evidence rating and global …

… rates were in the World Bank low-income group. The fastest-growing risk factor for stroke …
burden will probably continue to grow across the world, particularly in low-income countries. …

… of the burden due to cardiovascular diseases in every state … Global Burden of Diseases,
Injuries, and Risk Factors Study … cases of ischaemic heart disease and stroke have more than …

… To analyse the attributable burden of stroke due to 19 risk factors currently available for
such analysis in GBD 2019, we calculated population attributable fractions (PAFs) of DALYs (…