… of cards”, he dismiss the dispersal biogeography stating: “We only know that long-distance …
– Has vicariance or dispersal been the predominant biogeographic force in Madagascar? …

… vicariance and Cenozoic long distance dispersal. Although … events, predominantly from the
African continent. Moreover, in … distance dispersal via wind or sea currents. Another possible …

… It is possible that we now only see the extant representatives … Although there is no way to
disprove ancient dispersal as the … and the mode of dispersal of the seeds by the wind both cast …

… Madagascar, then the Seychelles, vicariance has often been … appear to have reached
Madagascar by dispersal over water, … (2006) Has vicariance or dispersal been the predominant …

… than those from classical dispersal biogeography. … Importantly, the region includes the three
main sorts of plate … this comparative biogeographic approach is that while most Malagasy …

… and estimated the relative influence of vicariance, long-… what extent dispersal occurred
and the predominant migration routes … areas was set to two and, owing to the high wind-dispersal …

… vicariance scenario in which the ancestor of the East African-… Except Alberteae, which have
wind-dispersed pterocarps, the … Madagascar has predominantly been colonized by dispersal …

… Outside of the New World, extant pleurodonts are found only on the islands of Fiji, Tonga,
and Madagascar (and the neighboring volcanic island of Grande Comore). Pleurodont fossils …

… (possibly vicariant) taxa; lineages that colonized Madagascar from … form distinct islands within
the main island. The timing of the … of sweepstakes dispersal from Africa to Madagascar (eg …

… the High Plateau or Central Plateau); it is generally defined as the land area above 800–…
prevalent southeasterly winds coming off the Indian Ocean, and as a result, its eastern region is …