… Heavy metal toxicity is known to disrupt the redox status of cells and leads to enhanced
accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) followed by oxidative damage. …

… , which elevates the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and … Phytotoxicity is a factor
of bioavailability of the heavy metal … and physical states besides their essentiality to the plant. …

… reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to their ability to change … turn disturbs plant development
and physiology by phytotoxicity [9… through the use of chemical or physical agents (Figure 3). …

… the associated phytotoxicity of pollutants in plants, focusing on … production of toxic reactive
oxygen species (ROS), hydrogen … Additionally, heavy metal-induced ROS affects the structure …

… Cr is generally known to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which
in turn affects various metabolic and physiological processes such as alteration in enzymatic …

… quantities of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as … oxygen, etc., which is one of the
primary response of plants to heavy metal stress. Production of ROS is an inherent feature of plant …

… Thus, proline is not only an important molecule in redox signaling, but also an effective
quencher of reactive oxygen species formed in all plants against abiotic stress. In other plants, …

… Apart from this, heavy metals activate reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation via …
stress in plants. Proline is involved in scavenging of heavy metal–induced ROS generation via …

… reactive oxygen species … The present review adopts the term “heavy metal” in light of the
phytotoxicity and biological importance of the metal species that control different plant functions. …

… changes in the physicochemical properties of cell walls when the … of reactive oxygen
species in cells under the action of Cd, is necessary to develop a strategy for regulating plant …