… host populations facilitate the invasion of CI‐inducing Wolbachia (Egas et … the ability of
symbionts to establish themselves in an … Such mutualistic effects may explain how Wolbachia has …

… is Wolbachia pipientis (hereafter Wolbachia), a heterogeneous … term, Wolbachia retain the
capacity to establish new infections … Beneficial effects of Wolbachia symbiosis are particularly …

… It is important to note such highly heterogeneous and non-standardized use of different … of
Wolbachia in certain species facilitating or preventing the symbiotic establishment between the …

… symbionts (such as Brucella and Anaplasma), Wolbachia is … factor and may even facilitate
Wolbachia establishment, for … of Wolbachia establishment within a population following an …

… incompatibility (CI) to facilitate its own spread. Classical … heterogeneity is not needed for
models to produce low stable frequencies of CI-inducing symbionts, once one allows the effects …

… , given that suppression can facilitate replacement (59) and … , in which they exhibit
heterogeneous effects on fitness, … Wolbachia from establishing even when reproductive effects are …

… , with heterogeneity observed across populations and over … symbionts such as Wolbachia
may successfully colonize … Further, for symbionts that establish a foothold in a population, we …

… longicornis and its associated Wolbachia bacterial symbionts… Such symbionts are common
in many insect populations and … ants may have facilitated the spread of Wolbachia and the …

… 7,8 , which facilitates its establishment in host populations when … costs associated with the
symbiosis, such as measured … either sufficiently low heterogeneity in the human population, or …

… , in agreement with reports on other symbiotic systems. 41 42 … Environmental heterogeneity
also promotes genetic and … of the effects of explanatory variables was established using a …