[HTML][HTML] Interferon-α-producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells drive the loss of adipose tissue regulatory T cells during obesity

C Li, G Wang, P Sivasami, RN Ramirez, Y Zhang… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
… inflammation of the adipose tissue, and eventually systemically, is a major driver of obesity-…
The late response of VAT Tregs to an HFD: PPARγ downregulation and up-regulation of pro-…

[HTML][HTML] A unique population: adipose-resident regulatory T cells

Q Zeng, X Sun, L Xiao, Z Xie, M Bettini… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
… and lipolytic genes, while adoptive transfer of Treg cells or … acts as a negative regulator of
Treg cells in hyperinsulinemic … IL-21 is overexpressed in obese adipose tissue and reduces …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue immunomodulation and Treg/Th17 imbalance in the impaired glucose metabolism of children with obesity

S Croce, MA Avanzini, C Regalbuto, E Cordaro, F Vinci… - Children, 2021 - mdpi.com
… stimulates glucose and fatty acid oxidation and lipolysis [70]. … that IL-21 exerts negative
regulation on Treg activity, favoring … and in Treg/Th17 imbalance influencing metabolic responses…

[HTML][HTML] Polyinosinic: polycytidylic acid and murine cytomegalovirus modulate expression of murine IL-10 and IL-21 in white adipose tissue

P Garcia-Valtanen, RM Guzman-Genuino, JD Hayball… - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
… expression of IL-21 and IL-10. Interleukin 21 negatively regulates regulatory T-cells in GWAT
… Investigating the role of IL-21 in modulating regulatory T-cells or other immune cell subsets …

Cytokines and the immune response in obesity-related disorders

M Moghbeli, H Khedmatgozar, M Yadegari… - Advances in clinical …, 2021 - Elsevier
… IL-25 increases lipolysis and free fatty acids through adiposeIL-21 expression in T-cells is
modulated by IL-21 in autocrine … repress differentiation of inducible Tregs as demonstrated in …

[HTML][HTML] T cells in adipose tissue: critical players in immunometabolism

Q Wang, H Wu - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
… the regulation of adipose tissue inflammation, suggesting that … Some other factors such as
leptin, IL-21, and autophagy-… to the pool and function of adipose Treg cells and maintain the …

IL-21 promotes allergic airway inflammation by driving apoptosis of FoxP3+ regulatory T cells

L Tortola, H Pawelski, SS Sonar, F Ampenberger… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2019 - Elsevier
… In this work we have unveiled IL-21 as a critical negative regulator of Treg cells in the context
… To determine whether IL-21 affected FoxP3 expression also in stable natural Treg cells, we …

Immune cells and metabolism

A Chatzigeorgiou, T Chavakis - Metabolic control, 2016 - Springer
… the different aspects of the regulation of homeostasis of … with fatty acids and/or products
derived from adipocyte cell … necrosis factor, Treg regulatory T cell, WAT white adipose tissue …

[HTML][HTML] The role of interferon regulatory factors in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

C Zhang, S Liu, M Yang - Gastroenterology Insights, 2022 - mdpi.com
… Another study showed that high levels of IFN-I induced apoptosis of regulatory T cells (Tregs
IL-21 has been reported to be a negative regulator of IRF4, and IL-21-deficient mice …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance: A mini-review on T-cells

TM Nyambuya, PV Dludla, V Mxinwa, BB Nkambule - Metabolism open, 2019 - Elsevier
… /6 mice None Expression MHC II in adipocyte was increased in obesity, which … IL-21-null
mice, showed reduced AT inflammation and improved IR due to increased infiltration of Tregs