… of population immunity, and tetanus serological surveys can … assessment of immunity to
tetanus and diphtheria among … or full diphtheria seroprotection was higher in rural compared to …

… Africa (ESA) prompted an examination of tetanus immunity … , for example, tetanus toxoid (TT)
or tetanus–diphtheria (Td), … , or at school, depending on the country. Since 2006, the World …

… diphtheria and tetanus toxoids or whole killed pertussis bacteria), initiating a cascade of
processes involving many components of the immune … and disease in rural sub-Saharan Africa. …

… that assessment of vaccine-specific immune responses among survey participants would …
from an urban-rural comparison of immune responses to mycobacterial and tetanus vaccine …

… studies were conducted in situations with herd immunity. Furthermore, all studies gave DTP
and … It was important to maintain contact with the natal village for ceremonial purposes and to …

… Europe and Northern Africa led millions of … Diphtheria vaccination regimens vary from
country to country. In Germany, a combinatory diphtheria immunization with pertussis and tetanus …

… supplementation to pregnant women in rural West Africa, to test whether nutritional … Early
Nutrition and Immune Development (ENID) trial, a randomised trial conducted in rural Gambia, …

… , presumably through modulation of the immune system 1 ; for example, BCG has been
shown to induce epigenetic changes and reprogramme innate immunity. The best-known …

… tetanus in Nigeria but none in South Africa.[ 5 ] Post-neonatal … targeted at preventing
post-neonatal tetanus in the country. … prevalence of protective immunity against tetanus using …

… assessment of immunity to tetanus and diphtheria among … or full diphtheria seroprotection
was higher in rural compared to … Case fatality of adult tetanus in Africa: Systematic review and …