… Inclusion criteria were clinical symptoms of infantile spasm and hypsarrhythmia or modified
… Infantile spasms syndrome, West syndrome and related phenotypes: what we know in 2013. …

… This study explores the etiology and lead time to treatment for infantile spasm (IS) patients
and their effect on treatment responsiveness, in a limited resource setting. Patients with IS …

… Na v 1.2, have been associated with a spectrum of … we report the phenotypes of 71 patients
and review 130 previously reported patients. We found that (i) encephalopathies with infantile/…

… West syndrome, in which infantile spasms are associated with hypsarrhythmia and developmental
regression, is an archetypal epileptic encephalopathy related … with similar phenotypes, …

… delay and intellectual disability, but their phenotype was milder compared with the male … a
more severe phenotype than his affected younger sister. Milder phenotypes in females may be …

… in different phenotypes, including West syndrome or infantile spasms in males [38, 39]. An
expansion of seven alanine residues in the first polyalanine tract causes West syndrome that …

… as phenotypes that overlap not only with OS and EME but also with other EEs such as West
syndrome or other syndromes … of this syndrome include infantile spasms, developmental …

… We will review selected animal models of early-life epileptic … treatments of infantile spasms
(IS) or Dravet syndrome, disorders … evidence that the chronic disease phenotype of IS ensues. …

… The risk is more relevant in patients with severe phenotype and patients … infantile spasms
typically exhibit epileptic spasms along with the electroencephalographic (EEG) pattern known …

… West syndrome (WS) also known as infantile spasm is a severe epilepsy syndrome composed
of the triad of infantile spasms… phenotypes: what we know in 2013, Brain and Development…