… to endocardial cushion defect and coarctation of the aorta [42]. … cause vertigo, tinnitus, and
sensorineural hearing loss. It is … -operative surgical planning and the acute management of …

… has to be evaluated and treated before surgery. Vestibular … which are refractory to medical
therapy and need surgery for … in the anesthetic management of an epilepsy surgery. Apart from …

… and 40 years; there is a predilection for the aorta and its branches. It can present with systemic
… • Isolated secundum atrial septal defect • Surgical repair of atrial septal defect, ventricular …

… surgical management of trauma takes second place. Younger, dynamic general surgeons with
… As head injury must be optimally treated as a first measure, certain anomalies may first be …

… optimal treatment strategy if endovascular or surgical treatment … of 40 and 60 years with
pulsatile tinnitus, hemorrhage, seizure, … Suspicion for endocarditis or aortic dissection d. Cervical …

… In the presence of suspicion for an acute surgical abdomen, prompt and early surgical …
stricture caused by circumferential burn; requires repeated dilation or surgical correction …

… management transferred from physicians to surgeons [10]. … In patients with coarctation of
the aorta, aneurysms are … reserved for symptomatic patients refractory to supportive measures. …

… Prognosis and treatment: It is generally refractory to all … ichthyosis, and bilateral sensorineural
deafness due to a mutation in … Most lesions respond to either medical or surgical treatment. …

… Methylergonovine is an ergot alkaloid (a) Indicated for uterine atony refractory to oxytocin (b…
Tinnitus from CN VIII dysfunction may become permanent 3. All cranial nerve palsies require …

… , intracranial surgery, or intraspinal surgery in past 3 months … that are refractory to
acetazolamide should be treated with … may be present in coarctation of the aorta. The skin should …