[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional regulation of metabolic pathways via lipid-sensing nuclear receptors PPARs, FXR, and LXR in NASH

M Cariello, E Piccinin, A Moschetta - Cellular and molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
… for storage. On the contrary, during fasting PPARα activity shifts to fatty acid uptake and fatty
acid β-oxidation. In … hepatic lipid accumulation owing to inhibition of fatty acid uptake and β-…

Liver X receptors in lipid signalling and membrane homeostasis

B Wang, P Tontonoz - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2018 - nature.com
LXRs also regulate fatty acid metabolism by controlling the … acid β-oxidation in adipose
tissues 73,74 . On a high-… fat storage in adipose tissues. Moreover, ob/ob mice lacking …

The role of lipid sensing nuclear receptors (PPARs and LXR) and metabolic lipases in obesity, diabetes and NAFLD

ED Dixon, AD Nardo, T Claudel, M Trauner - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
… increase FA oxidation in the skeletal muscle, reduce fat gain … Activation of LXR can lead to
increased liver fat deposition … reducing T0901317-mediated lipid accumulation in the liver [215]…

High-fat diets and LXRs expression in rat liver and hypothalamus

M Rey, MS Kruse, RN Magrini-Huamán… - Cellular and molecular …, 2019 - Springer
… (oxidized cholesterol derivatives; Baranowski 2008; Peet et al. 1998; Zelcer and Tontonoz
2006). The LXRs maintain normal cholesterol balance … the amount of fat storage (observed as …

Changes in LXR signaling influence early-pregnancy lipogenesis and protect against dysregulated fetoplacental lipid homeostasis

V Nikolova, G Papacleovoulou… - … Journal of …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
… the supraphysiological accumulation of free fatty acids in the serum of LXR DKO mice …
activation of LXR increases adipose tissue lipolysis and fatty acid β-oxidation (37). We show …

Lipid oxidation products in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

F Bellanti, R Villani, A Facciorusso… - Free Radical Biology …, 2017 - Elsevier
accumulation of lipids, resulting in the formation of lipid droplets within hepatocytes. This
accumulation results from an imbalance between lipid … receptor (LXR), sterol regulatory element-…

Once and for all, LXRα and LXRβ are gatekeepers of the endocrine system

S Maqdasy, A Trousson, I Tauveron, DH Volle… - Molecular aspects of …, 2016 - Elsevier
… is regulated by oxysterols, the oxidized forms of cholesterol. Described in the late 1990s as
lipid sensors, both LXRs regulate cholesterol and fatty … increases Renin accumulation, LXRβ …

Beyond the foam cell: the role of LXRs in preventing atherogenesis

A Rasheed, CL Cummins - International journal of molecular sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
… While largely identified by the accumulation of lipid-laden … in nitric oxide production by
endothelial nitric oxide synthase (… of nitric oxide, or even a production of oxidative species that …

LXR regulation of brain cholesterol: from development to disease

R Courtney, GE Landreth - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
LXR ligands will better inform our understanding of its function in development and homeostasis
and provide insight into the role of LXR in disease states. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are …

The role and mechanism of oxidative stress and nuclear receptors in the development of NAFLD

T Hong, Y Chen, X Li, Y Lu - Oxidative medicine and cellular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… to fat accumulation, thereby leading to hepatic metabolic impairment and NASH progression
[10]. Moreover, oxidative stress-related oxidizedLXRs are vital for controlling lipid