… left ventricular systolic dysfunction was present in up to 40% of DMD carriers and 6% of BMD
carriers [18]. DCM appeared mostly in the left ventricular … , left ventricular hypertrabeculation …

… is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy unexplained by secondary causes and a
nondilated left ventricle with … Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is present at rest in about …

… Left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction as a cardiac manifestation of Duchenne
muscular dystrophy under non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation. Acta Cardiol 2005;60:…

… In competing-risk analysis, 21% of subjects with LVNC were alive with normal left ventricular
systolic … prognostic impact of hypertrabeculation and noncompaction phenotype in dilated …

… Left ventricular hypertrabeculation or noncompaction Definition Left ventricular hypertrabeculation
… ; it typically affects the left ventricular apex and midventricle [1]. The intertrabecular …

… female with symptomatic left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (… myotonic
dystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, and myofibrillar myopathy excluded? Were myotonic or …

… right heart, the left heart… types of MD in which CMR has been shown to be of use:
dystrophinopathies (Duchenne and Becker), myotonic dystrophies (myotonic dystrophy type 1 and …

… 1, 9, 15, 48, 92–95, 97 Restrictive ventricular physiology may also occur in a number of …
1, 44, 45, 46, 59, 95 Left ventricular hypertrabeculation/ non-compaction has been associated …

… Myotonic dystrophy is usually autosomal dominant and is … Patients with some types of muscular
dystrophy have an … cine cardiac MR images show hypertrabeculation of the myocardium (…

… to left ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular emptying, and apical blood retention caused by
an apical aneurysm [29]. Compared with the common type… ), and type 1 myotonic dystrophy (…