… exposure to pesticides and dust are risk factors for oral clefts … maternal occupational exposure
to solvents and oral clefts in … is found between maternal occupational exposure to ‘other …

… risk factors for the occurrence of CLP.[ 1 , 9 , 25 , 29 , 30 ] Herkrath et al.[ 3 ] conducted a
meta-analysis analyzing parental age as a risk factor for … In this study, 17.24% of the mothers …

… Recognized risk factors for CLP and/or CP include infant sex6 and family history of orofacial
… chemical exposures (eg, associations between oral clefts and organic solvents have been …

… In our prior study using maternal reports of a father’s cleft status, we found an increased risk
of oral clefts in children with either fathers or paternal relatives who also had clefts (OR: 10.5, …

… Suspected risk factors for orofacial clefts include parental age 7 and … clefts may also have
occupational exposure to chemical agents or hazards that increase the risk of oral clefts, such …

… The study results showed that smoking is the risk factor most associated with oral clefts (OR …
risk factors discussed in this article will show an increase in the development of oral clefts …

… Conclusion: Maternal occupational may be related to the etiology of orofacial clefts. In …
a weak association between estimated occupational and risk for CLP and cleft palate. More …

… to estimate possible maternal risk factors in the origin of CPO. … maternal diseases and
lifestyle factors during the first trimester play a significant role in the development of isolated cleft …

… factors in the development of clefts is unclear in most patients, thus the aim of this study was
to estimate possible maternal risk factors … age as a risk factor for non-syndromic oral clefts: a …

… lip and palate, but the effect of ETS exposure could not be found.25, 43 However, more
studies testified that passive smoking was a risk factor for nonsyndromic CL ± P, with calculated …