[HTML][HTML] Mobility overestimation due to gated contacts in organic field-effect transistors

EG Bittle, JI Basham, TN Jackson, OD Jurchescu… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Nature communications, 2016nature.com
Parameters used to describe the electrical properties of organic field-effect transistors, such
as mobility and threshold voltage, are commonly extracted from measured current–voltage
characteristics and interpreted by using the classical metal oxide–semiconductor field-effect
transistor model. However, in recent reports of devices with ultra-high mobility (> 40 cm 2 V−
1 s− 1), the device characteristics deviate from this idealized model and show an abrupt turn-
on in the drain current when measured as a function of gate voltage. In order to investigate …
Abstract
Parameters used to describe the electrical properties of organic field-effect transistors, such as mobility and threshold voltage, are commonly extracted from measured current–voltage characteristics and interpreted by using the classical metal oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor model. However, in recent reports of devices with ultra-high mobility (> 40 cm 2 V− 1 s− 1), the device characteristics deviate from this idealized model and show an abrupt turn-on in the drain current when measured as a function of gate voltage. In order to investigate this phenomenon, here we report on single crystal rubrene transistors intentionally fabricated to exhibit an abrupt turn-on. We disentangle the channel properties from the contact resistance by using impedance spectroscopy and show that the current in such devices is governed by a gate bias dependence of the contact resistance. As a result, extracted mobility values from dc current–voltage characterization are overestimated by one order of magnitude or more.
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