… hepatotoxins. PCR is a well known as a technique to detect all potentially cyclic peptide
hepatotoxin (microcystin … insight into the evolution of the microcystin and nodularin synthetases, …

… To distinguish between toxic vs non-toxic microcystin-producing abilities molecular
identification by amplifying 16S rDNA sequences and mcy genes was undertaken. Currently, PCR …

… characterization from a strain of the genus Fischerella, providing new insight into the
distribution and evolution … by the production of harmful toxic molecules that also have potential …

… , urban, and industrial development have increased the … cyanobacteria that can cause
hepatotoxicity in humans and … polypeptide with a predicted molecular weight of 430.2 kDa [63]. …

… Hepatotoxic microcystins (MCs) are the most widespread class … number of publications on
these cyclic peptides increased [49]. … used for the identification of MCs have evolved as mass …

… During recent years, molecular biologist’s identified mcyA to … to produce hepatotoxin - a cyclic
heptapeptideof microcystins, [13… family has its own evolutionary phylogenetic tree history. It …

… A cyclic peptide is a cyclic polypeptide chain formed by a … Microcystins (MCs) and nodularins
(NODs) are two classical … MCs are hepatotoxic cyclic heptapeptides. The general structure …

… of potent hepatotoxins—MCs and NODs—are produced through non-ribosomal peptide …
[22,23] enabled the development of molecular detection methods for identifying all the main …

… Microcystins (MCs), a diverse family of cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins, are a group of …
origin, the NOD gene cluster having probably evolved from an MC synthetase [7]. In natural …

… Microcystins are a group of hepatotoxic cyclic heptapeptides that … in Microcystis are related
to evolutionary history and … to using molecular detection in the management of Microcystis …