… and strain diversity in responses to drugs, incorporate complex environments with access
to … the investigation of neurobiological processes that underlie the risk for addiction and …

… One of the main goals of current neurobiological drug abuse research is to understand the
… from occasional, controlled drug use, to the loss of behavioral control over drug-seeking and …

… Genetic studies have helped advance our understanding of the neurobiological processes
involved in addiction. For example, the finding that a polymorphism in the α5 nicotinic …

… illegal markets, and as “deaths of despair” from alcohol and drug misuse continue. Addiction
neurobiology is superbly situated to benefit from many neuroscience advances. Advanced …

… with addiction. From a theoretical perspective, the combination of loss of reward function
and … of addiction and provides a rich neurobiological substrate for therapeutic interventions. …

… other addictive substances because negative reinforcement may be the starting point, via
either self-medication or … to emotional pain, and the neurobiological circuits that are engaged to …

… a value-based neurobiological model for drug addiction. We … but has instead prioritized
drugs as the reward of choice. In … We then discuss the neurobiology of value, beginning with …

… In parallel, these neurobiological advances have begun to reveal the molecular, neuronal
… , uncovering the neurobiology underlying SUD has led to the recognition of addiction as a …

… in drug addiction: is the prefrontal insult observed in addicted … drug addiction, and/or is it
a direct result of chronic drug use? The unique and overlapping characteristics of substance …

… The genetic and neurobiological research described in this book now clearly identifies the
pathology, symptoms, and treatment principles that identify Drug Addiction as an authentic …