… Iron can induce oxidative stress, but its role in endothelial … phenotype; (3) VEGF mediates
an angiogenic response in … necessary for survival within the neurovascular unit [31]. Thus, …

… Paracrine signaling between cells of the neurovascular unit. … modulate endothelial cell function
including VEGF-A, Angiopoietin-1… -induced oligodendrocyte toxicity as well as roles in the …

… toward a protective versus toxic phenotype are not fully known … thrombin when signaling glial
cells in the neurovascular unit. … the effect of various OGD times and several thrombin doses …

… , abnormal angiogenesis, neurovascular decoupling, and the … to the accumulation of toxic
substances around blood vessels … Mitochondria can regulate angiogenesis through the VEGF/…

… actions on components of the neurovascular unit (NVU) that may affect … of abnormal proteins,
oxidative stress, early synaptic … Hb-induced toxicity [100], the prevailing role of haptoglobin …

… counter oxidative stress. HIF-1 also improves cerebral blood flow which opposes the toxicity
… HIF-1 target genes (erythropoietin and VEGF) were associated with improved vasoreactivity …

… each neurovascular unit during post-stroke hypoxia and reperfusion play an important role
… the pathological process of ferroptosis in the neurovascular unit of acute stroke. Some drugs …

… This effect can be alleviated by VEGF-B deficiency targeting … EndMT can also be induced
by oxidative stress. The … In human aortic endothelial cells, high glucose and thrombin reduce …

… cerebrovascular effects by promoting oxidative stress, … changes in the neurovascular units
constituting the BBB contribute … VEGF-stimulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase and VEGF-…

… This review elucidates the role of the neurovascular unit in … hypoxia response element in
the VEGF gene promotor blocks … These patients also had increased IgG, fibrin, and thrombin in …