[HTML][HTML] Selenium, iodine and iron–essential trace elements for thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism

J Köhrle - International journal of molecular sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
… with very low total T4 and highly elevated TSH. Probably, this small fibrous thyroid gland
with a low iodine intake and accelerated iodine metabolism might rapidly lose its limited iodine

Iodine and thyroid hormone synthesis, metabolism, and action

A Milanesi, GA Brent - Molecular, genetic, and nutritional aspects of major …, 2017 - Elsevier
… If selenium deficiency coexists with iodine deficiency, this reduces D2 … Iodine is essential
for thyroid hormone synthesis and must be provided through dietary sources. Thyroid hormone

[HTML][HTML] Iodine: Its role in thyroid hormone biosynthesis and beyond

S Sorrenti, E Baldini, D Pironi, A Lauro, V D'Orazi… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
… the role of iodine in TH biosynthesis and define the detrimental consequences of iodine
, such as selenium and iron, required for the optimal function of key enzymes involved in TH …

Role of iodine in metabolism

S Zbigniew - … Patents on Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Drug …, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
… In the thyrocytes, the thyroid hormones biosynthesis is carried out by iodization of tyrosine
to T3 and T4. Secretion of T3 and T4 is regulated by TSH. On the tissue level, the active …

[HTML][HTML] Thyroidal and extrathyroidal requirements for iodine and selenium: A combined evolutionary and (Patho) Physiological approach

DAJ Dijck-Brouwer, FAJ Muskiet, RH Verheesen… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
… They are important for (brain) growth and metabolism and protect against free radicals and …
the role of iodine in the formation of thyroid hormones is well established, the role of selenium

[HTML][HTML] Selenium: an element of life essential for thyroid function

F Gorini, L Sabatino, A Pingitore, C Vassalle - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
… In a study conducted in a Danish area with mild iodine deficiency, Se deficiency is associated
with thyroid gland volume and nodule formation before and after introduction of iodine

[HTML][HTML] The nutritional supply of iodine and selenium affects thyroid hormone axis related endpoints in mice

K Lossow, K Renko, M Schwarz, L Schomburg… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
… Hereby, we want to elucidate how a low selenium supply affects the thyroid gland itself but
… by the limited iodine supply. In addition, interactions of the selenium and iodine supply with …

Chemistry and biology in the biosynthesis and action of thyroid hormones

S Mondal, K Raja, U Schweizer… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
biosynthesis of THs. A deficiency of DEHAL1 leads to hypothyroidism, if the loss of iodine
accumulation of the selenium compounds in the thyroid gland may restrict their applicability. …

Micronutrients, iodine status and concentrations of thyroid hormones: a systematic review

SM O'Kane, MS Mulhern, LK Pourshahidi… - Nutrition …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Selenium is a component of several … regulate thyroid hormone synthesis and protect the
thyroid gland from oxidative stress. An important function of selenium is its interaction with iodine

Thyroid hormone biosynthesis and release

DP Carvalho, C Dupuy - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2017 - Elsevier
… of thyroid hormone biosynthetic pathways depends not only on the specificity of iodine
metabolism … Interestingly, TSH and selenium have also been shown to cooperate and upregulate …