… maternal care behaviors, providing a genetic mechanism … implications of IGEs. Are behaviors
especially prone to … , often through density-dependent or maternal effects. Second, we can …

… processes unite sperm and eggs to produce zygotes, with diverse consequences for offspring,
parents… seminal work on floral mechanisms and the fitness consequences of cross- and …

… In this review we focus on the causes and consequences of variation in a key class of … of
THs of maternal origin as a mediator of maternal effects in an ecological context. Variation in …

… impacts of ART altered gamete environments may be particularly severe because ART allows
no opportunity for parental effects … , different mechanisms are likely to drive different effects, …

… (independently of direct inheritance of genes) we refer to this scenario as a ‘maternal
effect modulated EMPE’. Second, and more problematically in the context of this discussion, …

… (eg, maternal effects, sex allocation, and sex determination) and has implications for research
on life-history evolution (evolution of … For example, aspects of maternal nutrition or body …

… To provide the clearest possible picture of the battleground and its consequences, we
focus on a scenario where there is strong competition among kin, as this is known to enhance …

… experiences the environmental cue could have important implications for how parents detect,
process, and transmit a cue to their offspring (steps 1–3) and the extent to which offspring …

… , we now recognize maternal effects as major determinants of … Regardless of the mechanism
driving the effects we observed… results have unsettling implications for the impacts of global …

… parental effects mediated by hormones of maternal origin. Hormones not only provide a
well-described and measureable pathway for parental effects, … fitness consequences of maternal …