Health effects of particulate matter air pollution in underground railway systems–a critical review of the evidence

M Loxham, MJ Nieuwenhuijsen - Particle and fibre toxicology, 2019 - Springer
… asthmatic volunteers in the Stockholm underground study and 12,13… Stockholm underground
following exposure vs. no exposure, and further examination of the Stockholm underground

[HTML][HTML] Exposure to particles and nitrogen dioxide among workers in the Stockholm underground train system

N Plato, C Bigert, BM Larsson, M Alderling… - Safety and health at …, 2019 - Elsevier
… Suspended particulate matter, PM 1 and PM 2.5 , samples were sampled over two shifts to
allow sufficient numbers of particles to be collected on the filters for gravimetric analysis. Air …

[HTML][HTML] Particulate matter and the airway epithelium: the special case of the underground?

DM Cooper, M Loxham - European Respiratory Review, 2019 - Eur Respiratory Soc
… Exposure of volunteers in the Stockholm underground for 2 h found no change in lung …
A similar lack of obvious effect has been noted in Stockholm underground workers over the …

[HTML][HTML] Particulate air pollution in the Copenhagen metro part 1: Mass concentrations and ventilation

N Kappelt, HS Russell, D Fessa, K Van Ryswyk… - Environment …, 2023 - Elsevier
particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentrations in stations and in trains
across the entire system. In partially underground … Filter samples of particulate matter are …

Commuter exposure to particulate matter at underground subway stations in Philadelphia

KM Shakya, A Saad, A Aharonian - Building and Environment, 2020 - Elsevier
… to particulate matter by commuters at 12 underground … (daily and yearly) at the underground
subway stations with mean PM … street levels, the mean underground subway stations' PM 2.5 …

Characterizing of fine particulate matter (PM1) on the platforms and outdoor areas of underground and surface subway stations

F Kord Mostafapour, J Jaafari, H Gharibi… - … and Ecological Risk …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
… The Fe/Mn ratio has been applied to assess the contribution of the materials (rails, wheels)
used in underground railroads to the emission of particulate matter; higher Fe/Mn ratio …

Experimental and numerical analyses of particulate matter concentrations in underground subway station

A Bolourchi, F Atabi, F Moattar, MA Ehyaei - International Journal of …, 2018 - Springer
… The average concentrations of PM 2.5 and PM 10 in StockholmParticulate matters and their
emission sources reported in … be generated internally in the underground station (Salma et al…

Spatial variability of fine particulate matter pollution (PM2. 5) on the London Underground network

BM Saunders, JD Smith, TEL Smith, DC Green… - Urban Climate, 2019 - Elsevier
… fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) across the London Underground … were highly variable within
Underground tunnels, ranging … into the tunnels of the London Underground network. For a …

Variation in airborne particulate levels at a newly opened underground railway station

Y Cha, M Tu, M Elmgren, S Silvergren… - Aerosol and Air Quality …, 2019 - aaqr.org
… Data on urban background air quality provided by Stockholm Air Quality and Noise (SLB)
show that the background particulate matter varied between 0.5 and 31 µg m –3 …

Simulation of air quality in underground train stations

B Söderberg - 2020 - diva-portal.org
… in underground train stations and tunnels. The concentration of particulate matter (PM10)
measured in Stockholm’… factors for particulate matter concentration levels in underground train …