Pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic modelling contributions to improve paediatric anaesthesia practice

JD Morse, LI Cortinez, BJ Anderson - Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022 - mdpi.com
Midazolam is one such drug metabolized mainly by hepatic hydroxylation (CYP 3A4) [98]. …
PKPD relationships have been described for IV midazolam in adults. EEG signals that were …

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacology of drugs used in children

BJ Anderson, J Lerman, CJ Coté - A practice of anesthesia for infants and …, 2019 - Elsevier
… onset time after IV induction is slower in neonates that in early … by an oral dose of 25 mg/kg
per day in preterm neonates at … Midazolam administered by the buccal surface is now more …

Pharmacology and fluids

T Engelhardt - Paediatric Anaesthesia, 2019 - books.google.com
… hour IV or 3–5 mcg/kg 8-hourly orally. … Oral preparation has a bitter taste; nasal administration
is very irritant. • Active metabolite: 1-Oh-midazolam; clearance is reduced in preterm infants

Benzodiazepines in the management of seizures and status epilepticus: a review of routes of delivery, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and tolerability

R Kienitz, L Kay, I Beuchat, S Gelhard… - CNS drugs, 2022 - Springer
… and pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, … midazolam differ mainly in their
durations of action and available routes of administration. In addition to the common intravenous

A retrospective evaluation of allometry, population pharmacokinetics, and physiologically‐based pharmacokinetics for pediatric dosing using clearance as a surrogate

Q Wu, SA Peters - … : pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
… A higher P/A for per oral clearance (CLpo) when compared with intravenous CL for
midazolam and theophylline (two of the CYP3A substrates with both iv and PO) also suggests a …

Pharmacology of Anesthetic Agents in Children

C Sims, J Thompson - A Guide to Pediatric Anesthesia, 2020 - Springer
… MAC for volatile agents at ages ranging from preterm neonates to adults. Note that … Oral
midazolam is commonly given as a premed at an oral dose of 0.3–0.5 mg/kg. IV midazolam is …

O34 Item response theory modeling; old kid on the block to improve pediatric drug dosing

EHJ Krekels, PAJ Välitalo, SC Goulooze, T de Kluis… - 2019 - adc.bmj.com
… Morphine pharmacodynamics in mechanically ventilated preterm neonates undergoing …
The aim of the study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of midazolam, after intravenous

Neonatal pain, still searching for the optimal approach

E Walter-Nicolet, L Calvel, G Gazzo… - Current …, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
… 2/ Cutaneous receptive fields are large in preterm neonatesMidazolam clearance in the
preterm infant is 1.8 mL/kg/min on … Clinical pharmacology of fentanyl in preterm infants. A review…

13 Feasibility of the pragmatic PBPK modelling approach–towards model-informed dosing in paediatric clinical care

J van der Heijden, J Freriksen, M de Hoop-Sommen… - 2023 - adc.bmj.com
… , azithromycin, propofol, midazolam, lorazepam, and caffeine). … in preterm and term neonates
(p = 0.79 for preterm neonates … tings, switch from intravenous to oral antibiotics is important …

[HTML][HTML] Sedation and analgesia from prolonged pain and stress during mechanical ventilation in preterm infants: is dexmedetomidine an alternative to current practice …

S Ojha, J Abramson, J Dorling - BMJ Paediatrics Open, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… on pharmacokinetics–pharmacodynamics in preterm infants are … of very preterm infants who
receive intravenous morphine … in use of midazolam with fewer infants receiving midazolam, …