… immune repertoire in responding to different microbial agents. In this review, we will cover
the immunologic … an important role in recognizing microbial components from bacteria, fungi, …

… or microbial ligands and accessory molecules determine the activating or inhibitory responses.
Herein, we review the TLR-mediated activation of innate immune cells in their activation …

… signatures represents a new frontier in the study of innate immunity, and is the focus of …
recognized by at least two and as many as four different receptors of the innate immune system. …

… peptidoglycans are recognized by the mammalian innate immune system and … recognition
systems in homeostatic regulation of immunity and metabolism. Peptidoglycan recognition is …

… We focus on the different domains and ligand recognition mechanisms between PRRs, …
promote the study of the role of the innate immune system in related diseases and even tumors. …

… Identification of multiple PRRs families participate in the activation of immune response. …
bacteria to better understand how they activate humoral and cellular immune responses. …

… also by a biological system such as the immune system. In … immunological recognition of
microbial functions discussed in this paper sheds new light on the plurality of notions of function …

… immune response against invading pathogens. Galectin-3 has been proposed to function
not only as a pattern-recognition … of immune responses against pathogenic microorganisms. …

… Our understanding of self- versus non-self-recognition by the innate immune system has
come a long way since the seminal concept paper on innate immune recognition by Charles …

… that activate Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and, by extension, other PRRs. Recognizing PTI as
just one crucial aspect of innate immune … of sterile immune responses by incorporating recent …