… In conclusion, we have demonstrated that the multifidus muscle on the ipsilateral side of
the LDH showed reduced stiffness values, and reduced stiffness values were also negatively …

… Furthermore, the preload of the spinal structures is reduced. … After removal of muscle and fat,
the segments were isolated … bending moments and pure shear forces. Further details on the …

… restrict segment movement, thus reduce the pressure and shear forces on the intervertebral
… -strengthening program can decrease paraspinal muscle atrophy after lumbar disc …

… produced a reduction of almost 85% in the stabilization reflex of the multifidus muscles which
… When hydrostatic pressure is reduced, IVD cells are subjected to increased shear stress, …

… lumbar spine rhythms and intra-abdominal pressure on the compressive and shear forces in
L4-L5 disc and the trunk muscle forces … 3, shear forces tend to decrease in anterior direction …

… L4–L5 disc is considered in the preoperative state. Fat infiltration in muscles is represented
by reducing … compression and shear forces as well as global/local/total muscle forces (Figs. 2 …

… The force of the global back muscles was reduced to 75%, 50… of disc degeneration in the
etiology of DS and whether muscle … that muscle weakness leads to higher shear forces in …

… and shear forces, bending moments, as well as facet joint forces … muscles, the most significant
decrease in compressive force … , compressive force on the intervertebral disks increases (…

… the lumbar spine, including disc degeneration, muscle force … from the bone to soft tissue
and muscle forces, as well as the … to reduce stress in the rods while decreasing pressures and …

… to lower back pain among industrial workers, due to reduced … and shear forces on the L5/S1
disc lumbar disc while lifting … for evaluating muscle response activity at the L5/S1 disc. In the …