… obtain ligament and disk characteristics … muscle groups) as well as our model output, using
exactly the previously extracted IVD and ligament characteristics from the stepwise reduction …

… were combined with the SEM to estimate compression and shear at L5/S1. … erector spinae
musculature serves to decrease shear force in the lumbar spine by counteracting the force of …

… of the spinal column while lifting causes high anterior shear force in the … reduce shoulder
pain 10 and this study showed higher relative muscle forces in the posterior shoulder muscles m…

… muscle forces… shear force peaks were significantly reduced at the knuckle (71 cm) height
bed as compared with the 56-cm bed height for all disc levels except L2/L3 and further reduced …

… of the reduction of muscle cross-sectional areas on muscle … intervertebral disc stiffness,
ligaments, and muscle force–… and shear forces increased at the adjacent levels with muscle …

… shear forces at the L5S1 intervertebral joint, muscle forces … peak lumbar lateral bending angle
was only slightly reduced … to disc orientation can have large effects on shear forces. This is …

… The lumbar lordosis of spine gets reduced when people … muscle in the inverse simulation
and the closed loop muscle … position, compressive and shear forces of L5-S1 joint computed in …

… musculature may lead to abnormal spinal loading, muscle … there was a significant decrease
in compression on L4-S1. In this … Significant increases in peak anterior shear force on L1, L2, …

… joint reaction and muscle force estimates by incorporating … on shear force estimates than
on compressive forces. … could lead to reduced compressive and shear JRF during flexion/…

… In the current study, the annotations of the FH centers and the S1 endplate were used as …
reduction of compression loads as well as lower magnitudes of shear forces and muscle …