… , rickets persists, then ‘refractory’ causes of rickets must be … proportion of cases of refractory
rickets can be established (… and up-to-date knowledge of these refractory forms of rickets. …

… , is mainly cases of refractory rickets that were referred for diagnosis and treatment. This
study aimed at identifying mutations responsible for the pathogenesis of refractory rickets. …

… and safety in refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism in children with end stage renal
disease as well as in other diseases such as familial hypophosphatemic rickets and familial …

… Management of heritable types of rickets associated with defects in vitamin D metabolism or
… rickets, whereas the conventional treatment of FGF23-dependent types of rickets includes a …

Here, we discuss the management of different forms of rickets, including new therapeutic
approaches based on recent guidelines. Management includes close monitoring of growth, the …

… rickets is one of the major causes of refractory rickets … -old girl who had hypophosphatemic
rickets due to R179W mutation … that seen in younger children with rickets. Burosumab, an anti…

… Frame and Smith noted that adult patients with acquired hypophosphatemic osteomalacia
could improve using phosphate salts [124]; in children, the rickets could also be refractory to …

… of refractory rickets has not been confirmed by genetic studies 4 4 Joshi RR, Patil S, Rao S.
Clinical and etiological profile of refractory rickets … Non-azotemic refractory rickets in Indian …

… along with refractory rickets/osteomalacia. If longstanding enough, this can ultimately progress
to tertiary hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcemia, worsening of hypophosphatemia and …

… Rickets is defined as an abnormality of differentiation and … subtypes of rickets and the
differential diagnosis of rickets is … an alternative in patients who are refractory or do not respond …