Antifouling biocides (Irgarol, Diuron and dichlofluanid) along the Italian Tyrrhenian coast: temporal, seasonal and spatial threats

G Ansanelli, S Manzo, L Parrella, P Massanisso… - … Studies in Marine …, 2017 - Elsevier
… common AF biocides, there are the herbicides Irgarol 1051 (henceforth Irgarol) (2-methylthio-4…
Almost always, the Irgarol concentrations found in our campaign were lower in winter than …

The occurrence of modern organic antifouling biocides in Danish marinas

JT Koning, UE Bollmann, K Bester - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020 - Elsevier
… In this study, Irgarol 1051 (Cybutryne) was detected in the water phase at a median concentration
of … A study, performed in the UK in 2005, shows a clear reduction (up to 55%) of Irgarol

Risk assessment of selected priority pollutants coming from boating activities

G Ansanelli, L Parrella, G Di Landa… - Environmental …, 2016 - Springer
… of both PPs, with Irgarol 1051 concentrations usually being lower than the … UK, between
<7 and 366 ng/L, at Shoreham Harbour and between 69.7 and 236 ng/L, at Brighton Marina

Emerging issues on contamination and adverse effects by alternative antifouling paints in the marine environments

H Harino - Biological Effects by Organotins, 2017 - Springer
… papers concerning the concentrations of Irgarol 1051. The concentrations of Irgarol 1051,
which … in water from the Hamble and Orwell estuaries during the summer and winter seasons. …

Antifouling booster biocides in coastal waters of Panama: First appraisal in one of the busiest shipping zones

JA Batista-Andrade, SS Caldas… - Marine pollution …, 2016 - Elsevier
… Zhou, 2008), while diuron has been banned in the UK. In the … Levels of irgarol 1051 found
in the present study were … be designed to appraise the seasonal variability, assessing as well …

Effects of antifouling booster biocide Irgarol 1051 on the structure of free living nematodes: a laboratory experiment

A Hannachi, S Elarbaoui, A Khazri… - … Science: Processes & …, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
… and Irgarol was detected at high concentrations in marineIrgarol on benthic communities
when it is disposed in marine … the effect of Irgarol 1051 on meiobenthic communities, in …

Changes in the colour and photosynthetic efficiency of the hermatypic coral Acropora tenuis exposed to Irgarol 1051 at 30° C seawater temperature

M Gushi, H Ishibashi, K Takayama, H Yamashiro… - … Studies in Marine …, 2021 - Elsevier
… This value corresponds to Irgarol concentrations recorded in international ports worldwide. …
prepared with the same acetone concentration. The nominal Irgarol concentration of 1.0 μ g L …

Effect of low concentrations of Irgarol 1051 on RGB (R, red; G, green; B, blue) colour values of the hard-coral Acropora tenuis

K Hirayama, K Takayama, S Haruta, H Ishibashi… - Marine Pollution …, 2017 - Elsevier
… These results suggest that the ambient levels of Irgarol 1051 recorded from port … (2003)
studied seasonal variation in Irgarol concentrations at Brighton, the UK's largest marina, and …

Estuarine copper concentrations following boat-wash down and subsequent accumulation in blue mussels

M Chadwick, NR Bury - Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
… 2003), who investigated seasonal variability in antifouling booster biocide Ingarol 1051
in a UK marina, demonstrated highest mean concentrations in surface waters during winter …

[PDF][PDF] Antifouling booster biocides in coastal waters of Panama: First appraisal in one of the busiest shipping zones

G Fillmann, EG Primel - 2016 - researchgate.net
Levels of irgarol 1051 found in the present study were significantly lower than others reported
Seasonal variability in the concentrations of Irgarol 1051 in Brighton Marina, UK; including …