… have encouraged the development of new technology cervical total disc replacement (CTDR…
cervical-spine disorders by anterior removal of the intervertebral disc and interbody fusion. J …

… the entire cervical region, whereas the modified Toyama method … criteria and cervical alignment
between single-level Zero-P … the treatment of single-level degenerative disc disease, the …

… Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is the most widely used method for the
surgical treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease (CDDD) because of its positive fusion …

… Functional and clinical outcomes are equivalent to single-level CDA [37]; however, extensive
use of CDA for multilevel CDDD is restricted by numerous contraindications [1, 19, 22]. …

… Anterior cervical degenerative disk disease Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion …
spondylosis, suggesting that multiple-level TDR is as safe and effective as single-level TDR. …

… of the technique used for anterior cervical discectomy for single-level degenerative disc disease,
the … Anterior cervical approaches to degenerative disc disease are very familiar to spine …

… Materials and methods … were symptomatic, there were many patients who had mild
degenerative disk disease at the adjacent levels preoperatively; however, this was difficult to stratify …

… in the double-fusion models compared with single ones. These may suggest a particular role
for CDA when 2 or multiple levels of cervical … of the intervertebral disc and interbody fusion …

… both single and multi-level cervical disc diseases, there are multiple modifications to this
technique. … The anterior technique consists of inducing spinal fusion by replacing the offending …

… Methods This multicenter, randomized, prospective study included 54 patients with degenerative
disc disease requiring ACDF at a single level … promoting successful spinal arthrodesis. …