… opening of the tank lid affected anorexigenic genes, such as … handling, isolation, predator
exposure, chemicals or crowding … behavioural changes and reduced growth performance in …

… behaviour is characterised by more activity with fast swimming… Prey species would naturally
be exposed to predators in the … exposing a captive animal to predation and describe it as …

… often change rapidly during the day so ammonia toxicity … other organisms, whether they be
predators or prey. In the levels of … poisoning and of hypoxia in the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., J…

… Shifting predator prey interactions and the differing potential … related amino acid shuttle for
ammonia transfer between pre-synaptic … behavioural disruptions after long term CO2 exposure …

… trout used in acute heat exposure experiments. ................ 47 … are unable to escape predators
or perform locomotor functions… a restriction, as shown with Salmo trutta, which will grow even …

… of a fish to detect its’ predators. Some studies have shown that … These studies may indicate
that metabolic performance is … are similarly affected by a 15-day CO2 exposure during the …

… reared in tanks and ponds, always exposed to flow. Fish were … temperature and ammonia
fluctuations), Verkon (0.003 g l −1 ; … A previous LCB study with brown trout found no passage …

… 8–9 mg · L −1 , unionized ammonia nitrogen was maintained … To mitigate potentially adverse
impacts of rapid flow exposure… may enhance prey capture and predator evasion abilities, …

… to hide from predators while they develop into fry and start to … turn results in the accumulation
of ammonia and nitrite in the … For instance, brown trout (Salmo trutta) exposed to 2 minutes …

… fast, which is an evolutionary adaptation to avoid predation as … mykiss), and brown trout
(Salmo trutta). Landlocked rainbow … under gravels develop faster than those exposed to light. …