… Cyanines (polymethines) have been of great interest for many years because of their
multidimensional applications. Typical cyanine dye … maximum absorption for cyanine dyes. This is …

… heteroatom substitution, the fluorescence emission of existing polymethine dyes (ie, cyanine
dye) … Therefore, a series of reverse-quenched pentamethine cyanine fluorophore have been …

… Following this work, 5 years later, they reported a new series of silicon-substituted bis-benzannulated
rhodamine dyes ESi5 (4, Fig. 1). ESi5 also show excellent stability and brightness …

… , several cyanine dyes have been synthesized through … generation of cyanine dyes
with improved characteristics such … a series of benzothiopyrylium pentamethine cyanines (BTCs). …

… However, due to the “cyanine limit,” the longer fluorophores cannot be stably synthesized
and have lower quantum yields. Therefore, to further improve the emission wavelength of …

… Cyanine dyes, such as ICG, is the most widely explored … core–shell structure and heteroatom
doping are the two feasible … of cyanine fluorophores basing on pentamethine structure (…

Fluorescent Dye Labels and Stains The only comprehensive database of fluorophores and
their physical and photochemical properties Fluorophores are chemical compounds that …

… and substituted cyanines (dyes 34–37), which is consistent with other reports on similar dyes.
This … Other heptamethine cyanine dyes carrying different terminal heteroaromatic moieties (…

… As cyanine dyes have small Stokes shifts and low Huang Rhys factors, we believe this
simplification will introduce minimal relative errors. We can therefore relate our absorption cross …

… 241 Figure 4.5 Analysis of heptamethine and pentamethine dye emissive properties .........
245 Figure 4.6 Thermal Ellipsoid Plots (ORTEP) for compound 4.4 (A) and 4.5 (B), arbitrary …