… data from a community-based convenience sample of 201 of adult (aged ≥18 years) exclusive
hookah smokers (… TSNAs occur in hookah tobacco and hookah tobacco smoke although …

… as formaldehyde and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNA), 4-(… The total excreted moles
of the metabolites of nicotine and … The raw urinary tobacco metabolite data for this study are …

… raw data on the smoking status and tobacco smoke exposure … -specific nitrosamines (TSNAs),
following the International … excretion rate (g-creatinine/day), and F UE is the ratio of …

… context of use would not need further qualification data to be … E-cigarette users (n = 28) had
urinary levels of nicotine and … , VOC, and TSNA biomarkers than cigarette smokers in all of …

… These same reviewers also extracted study data in accordance … and TSNAs in extracts of
terry cloth exposed to smoke were … Confederates showed significant elevations in urinary NNAL …

… than TSNAs such as NNK [21]. An analysis of 3R4F reference … Participants had to be 18
years or older, smoked at least five … urine samples was limited to 366 Black and White smokers (…

… , we will describe data derived from a specific line of tobacco-… smoking levels and the urinary
carcinogen levels in smokers … nicotine and TSNA in ST products as well as patterns of use, …

… data for tobacco smoke exposure can distinguish children … used primary nicotine metabolites
with excretion half-lives of about … NNAL measured in urine, the main metabolite of the TSNA …

… The biomarker data further improve our understanding … urine samples were analyzed for
BioExp. Biomarkers that indicate nicotine and tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) exposures …

… biomarkers of chronic exposure to NNK and NNAL. This study … or smokeless tobacco—have
NNAL in their urine (6–11). … By analyzing the data obtained from both SIM and product ion …