… ) in Spain, the e-cigarette user in the current study had urine … No nicotine metabolites or
TSNAs were found in hair samples … to data regarding exposure to SHA in adults or to data from …

… effects via tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs). 4-(… -Gluc) that is readily excreted in
urine along with free NNAL [… data help to elucidate the underlying mechanism of smoking-…

… good estimation of tobacco use, since urinary levels of … toxic TSNAs in cigarette smoke. In
vaping products (electronic … day, urinary BOEs data reported per gram of urinary creatinine …

… data suggest that UGTs 1A10 and 2B17 may be important enzymes in the detoxification of
TSNAs … been identified in smoker’s urine directly, with NNAL-N-Gluc ((R)-NNAL-N-Gluc + (S)-…

… analyzed over 35 years (Appleton et al., 2013). Smoke TSNA data presented in the latter …
In conclusion, review of data covering 15 years timespan indicate that both NNN and NNK …

… smoking at home and verify it by urinary biomarker data of … (NNAL) is the primary metabolite
of NNK and the main TSNA … have developing musculature and excrete creatinine at a much …

… NNAL in the urine of volunteers exposed to e-cigarettes (… -reported data affirming that their
only source of exposure to … for NNAL in 5mL of urine for a 1mg/mL of creatinine excretion…

… , many carbonyls, tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), … exposure (BoE) to these HPHCs
in urine, blood and exhaled breath. … The data presented in this study shows the potential that …

… We will exclude butt count data from participants who do not … Tobacco-speci c nitrosamines
(TSNAs) are carcinogens which … your urine for cotinine and chemicals from cigarettes only. …