… TMJ inflammation activates glial cells in both the TG and … Here, we showed that TMJ
inflammation activated trigeminal … cells that can produce TNF-α, and infiltrating immune cells, …

… both the increased number of TG cells encircled by activated … Various immune cells appear
in the TMJ region during TMJ … Satellite glial cells (SGCs) are also activated in the trigeminal …

… is an inflammatory mediator produced by activated immune cells, … glia-neuron crosstalk
during the CFA-induced TMJ pain because it was exclusively expressed on the neurons in both …

… increased activation of glial cells in the trigeminal ganglia on the 14th day of inflammation can
… production in both, TMJ and TG tissue, contributing to TMJ inflammatory hypernociception. …

… and activation of nociceptive neurons and glial cells via … the STN in promoting cellular
changes in trigeminal neurons … The inflammatory mediator CFA was injected into both joint …

… This study showed that both Wnt10b and β-catenin … activation of the nociceptive pathway.
An increased c-Fos expression was observed in the trigeminal ganglion, that contains the cell …

… The immune system functions under two principal branches … in activation of second-order
neurons and glial cells that cause … of immune cells, and activation of trigeminal nociceptors …

… -α) in the capsule of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are … within the TMJ by both immune
and non-immune cells such as … dependent on the activation of the satellite glial cells, which …

… and neuronal cell bodies serves to activate other neurons and satellite glial cells through …
These immune cells promote tissue homeostasis by transitioning their phenotype from the …

… conditions involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and/or … inflammation and CNS glia
cells in maintaining chronic pain … trigeminal ganglia and microglia activation in the trigeminal …