… implemented by the healthcare sector alongside structural … included in the cost analysis
(costs of antiretroviral and any … on literature or expenditure data), the cost per ingredient was …

… ), HIV-specific age-stratified fertility rates (1.0 to 9.1 per 100 person-years), and costs of care
($11 to $31 per month for antiretroviral … Changing the duration of acute HIV infection from 6 …

… and loss-to-follow up rates and transition probabilities for adult and paediatric … and length
used in the National ART Cost Model (NACM). Dr Leigh Johnson calculated the number of HIV-…

… length of life for people living with HIV. Various researchers have attempted to quantify the
change in life expectancy attributable to the evolution in … been less prevention spending, since …

… Evolution of hospital-based clinics into referral facilities that … viral load or immunologic failure
rates between the sites for … the longer duration of care for those ultimately not in care was …

… the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Chapter … Added
value of this study … tuberculosis, or required acute medical care by a physician were excluded. …

… has a different duration, infectivity and rate at which infected … with changing effectiveness
levels of PrEP and drug costs of … of HIV infected individuals using antiretroviral therapy (ART) (a) …

… linkage of HIV-positive infants to antiretroviral therapy with … = $3250) to be cost-effective,
based on emerging literature; we … a mean breastfeeding duration of 12 months (Table 1) [1, 36]. …

… intervention and standard care with antiretroviral therapy (ART) … Due to the change in national
guidelines to universal ART, … , expense reports, and consultations with staff at all trial HIV …

… could potentially substantially change HIV prevention. However, … maximum duration scenario
were fixed to the same rates as … in HIV incidence on the need for subsequent antiretroviral …