… VEGF provides not only paracrine survival cues for BMECs, … by direct cell contact (gap
junction) or by paracrine signaling. … by direct cell contact (gap junction) or by paracrine signaling. …

… mechanisms between human NSCs and endothelial cells (… network being associated with
better NSC survival 10 . There is also an … The roles of paracrine signaling factors in generating …

… BBB integrity and cell survival during infection and … two cell types by paracrine signaling
involves soluble factors such as transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), vascular endothelial …

… The PI3K/Akt signal pathway participates in various cellular processes such as cell
survival … benefits in protecting brain ECs against H/R injury by VEGF and BDNF paracrine-mediated …

… cell-free strategy has been proposed as an alternative to cell transplantation based on the
observation that paracrine signals … were shown to enhance EC survival, morphogenesis, and …

… metastasis tumors and TNF-α stimulated cells. To verify these results, we used a mixed
culture of lung tumor cells (A549 and H358) with brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) …

… and endothelial cells (ECs) are the two main cellular … and paracrine signaling pathways,
such as Vascular endothelial … , where they modulate cell survival induced by pulsatile flow …

… by most parenchymal cells and acts in a paracrine manner on adjacent endothelial … under
hypoxic conditions and exerts pro-survival and proliferative effects on brain microvascular …

… The laminin receptor integrin α6β1 has been shown to regulate tumor cell survival,
promoting endothelial cell growth in GBM [170]. Laminin is also important in the laminin-integrin …

… GBM patients have a median overall survival of approximately 15 months [7] and … the effect
of glioblastoma-secreted paracrine factors on the physiological state of brain endothelial cells …