… swimming in a school is nearly invariably more efficient than … fish swimming, the variations
for fish swimming in a school have … The increases of the maximum values might result from the …

… swimming performance, sensory stimuli and neural control. In this study, we used fish from
wild schools of … We expect this more effective swimming pattern to aid in eliciting faster and …

… body to promote efficient swimming. But anatomy not only provides stiffness, it can also bring
springiness. The connective tissue that surrounds muscle allows for elastic energy storage. …

… choose the fish school structure, it was found that two self-propelled fish autonomously … and
the average propulsion efficiency of the individuals in the fish school thus increased by 14% […

… that fish swam faster in schools and that schools grew more … Primer specificity and
efficiency was tested by gel … of fish swimming abilities to predict the realities of swimming …

… pointed out that the propulsive efficiency of two 3D fish swimming in parallel is increased by
… and efficiency of fish swimming in vertical schools are compared with those of a single fish. …

… Existing mathematical models of flow interactions in fish schools vary in the degree of fidelity
… This mechanism could be responsible for the increased efficiency of the pitching formation …

… It was found that the power efficiency of each fish swimming in a rectangular school
increased by 8.8% when the lateral distance was 0.4 BL. Nevertheless, there is a lack of …

… to show that the collective energy savings in a fish school can be explained by a “smart” …
s), achieving up to 32% increase in time-average swimming efficiency and 36% decrease in …

… With these parameters, we find that the thrust and swimming efficiency increase by about
12% and 13%, respectively, and this case therefore provides the largest overall improvement in …