Golf skill learning: An external focus of attention enhances performance and motivation

J An, G Wulf - Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2024 - Elsevier
… We examine effects of attentional focus instructions on … In addition, performance on the
transfer test that involved a new … benefits of an external focus to novel situations. These findings …

Motor learning and movement automatization in typically developing children: The role of instructions with an external or internal focus of attention

H Krajenbrink, F van Abswoude, S Vermeulen… - Human Movement …, 2018 - Elsevier
… The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of an external focus of attention (ie, …
sample size, a baseline measurement of motor skills and task performance, and longer-term …

[HTML][HTML] Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning

G Wulf, R Lewthwaite - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2016 - Springer
… Furthermore, we consider the influence of an external focus for … in the forms of retention and
transfer tests for motor skill. … influences on the performance and learning of motor skills are …

Optimizing external focus of attention instructions: The role of attainability

C Coker - Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 2016 - journals.humankinetics.com
… More specifically, they were interested in whether moving the external focus from 3 m to 5 m
would result … Novice motor skill performance and task experience is influenced by attentional …

An internal focus of attention is optimal when congruent with afferent proprioceptive task information

VM Gottwald, R Owen, GP Lawrence… - Psychology of Sport and …, 2020 - Elsevier
… are shown to govern several characteristics of skill execution, … focus of attention main effect
revealed that the internal focus … and transfer) x 2 Focus of Attention (internal and external) …

Optimizing motivation and attention for motor performance and learning

R Lewthwaite, G Wulf - Current opinion in psychology, 2017 - Elsevier
… on performance, as well as retention and transfer. Enhanced performance or learning …
external attentional focus are thought to optimize skill acquisition and performance through effects

The use of multiple externally directed attentional focus cues facilitates motor learning

KA Becker, JT Fairbrother - International Journal of Sports …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
… and learning of motor skills. During the past 20 years, one commonly studied instructional
paradigm has examined the effects of different cues that focus attention either internally or …

External relative to internal attentional focus enhances motor performance and learning in visually impaired individuals

R Abdollahipour, WM Land, A Cereser… - Disability and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
… between attentional focus groups in the retention and transfer phases. The … external focus
during skill acquisition. Such studies would further illuminate the impact that focus of attention

Effects an Internal and External Focus of Attention on Learning Golf Skills

L Benoit - 2021 - search.proquest.com
… react to novel situations. Their focus tends to be on external stimuli as opposed to the … groups
of learners who switch from an internal focus to a target (external) focus as they near a Aey …

[PDF][PDF] The effect of attentional focus in balancing tasks: A systematic review with meta-analysis

T Kim, J Jimenez-Diaz, J Chen - Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 2017 - redalyc.org
… The influence of external and internal foci of attention on transfer to novel situations and
skills. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74(2), 220232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/…