… of HIV and drugs of abuse could not be addressed directly. … 548 adults with varying HIV
serostatus and substance use history. All … performance may differ over time among HIV-infected …

… In the first sensitivity analysis (Additional file 1), we repeated our analyses with different
measures of substance use frequency. In these analyses, heroin injection in the last 6 months (…

… and drug use negatively affect HIV disease progression … substance use and mortality risk
would differ by substance type… The score is re-calculated each time a lab is updated, with …

… of injection drug use, the lifetime prevalence of HIV is more than … medications for drug use
disorders (ie, the need for drugs to be … two different endpoints used in the animal laboratory to …

… of substance use and HIV across sub-groups, we compared … ever drug use among HIV-infected
adults compared to HIV-… use, the HIV-infected group consistently reported higher use …

… ,24] and METH-users with HIV also have shown greater neuronal injury compared with
patients who do not abuse the drug [25,27]. The combination of METH and HIV-1 seems to cause …

… frequency of visits and HIV laboratory monitoring have changed… We found that compared to
non-randomizable PWH, this … a bidirectional data exchange to reconcile HD surveillance and …

… In secondary analyses, we examine different markers of … was defined by HIV laboratory
measurements or general laboratory … Reconciling these issues requires shifting estimation of the …

… Studies aimed at measuring the stability of the latent reservoir in different T cell populations
face the added hurdle of reconciling observations made in cells captured at a snapshot in …

… , demographic, clinical, medication, laboratory, and socioeconomic data obtained from each
… in the past 3 months) may represent a different pattern of use than in other studies, many of …